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SMS Freya
SMS ''Freya'' was a protected cruiser of the , built for the German Imperial Navy (''Kaiserliche Marine'') in the 1890s, along with her sister ships , , , and . ''Freya'' was laid down at the Imperial Dockyard in Danzig in 1895, launched in April 1897, and commissioned into the Navy in October 1898. The ship was armed with a battery of two 21 cm guns and eight 15 cm guns and had a top speed of .
''Freya'' served in the German fleet for the initial years of her career, unlike her sister ships, all of which served abroad on foreign stations. As a result, she led a fairly uneventful career in the fleet. After a modernization in 1905–1907, ''Freya'' was used as a school ship for cadets. At the outbreak of World War I, ''Freya'' was mobilized into the 5th Scouting Group, but served in front-line duty only briefly. She was used as a barracks ship after 1915, and ultimately sold for scrapping in 1921.
==Design==
(詳細はErsatz'' " and was laid down at the Imperial Dockyard in Danzig in 1895.〔Gröner, p. 47〕 She was launched on 27 April 1897, after which fitting-out work commenced. She was commissioned into the German navy on 20 October 1898.〔Gröner, p. 48〕 The ship was long overall and had a beam of and a draft of forward. She displaced at full combat load. Her propulsion system consisted of three vertical 4-cylinder triple expansion engines powered by twelve coal-fired Belleville boilers. Her engines provided a top speed of and a range of approximately at . She had a crew of 31 officers and 446 enlisted men.〔Gröner, pp. 47–48〕
The ship was armed with two 21 cm SK L/40 guns in single turrets, one forward and one aft. The guns were supplied with 58 rounds of ammunition each. They had a range of . ''Vineta'' also carried eight 15 cm SK L/40 guns. Four were mounted in turrets amidships and the other four were placed in casemates. These guns had a range of . She also carried ten 8.8 cm SK L/35 guns.〔 The gun armament was rounded out by machine guns.〔Gardiner, p. 254〕 She was also equipped with three torpedo tubes with eight torpedoes, two launchers were mounted on the broadside and the third was in the bow, all below the waterline.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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